Friday, August 03, 2007

Ricardo Lemvo: Straight outta the Congo

Lemvo, following pioneers' footsteps

By Chris Nixon
Union-Tribune
August 2, 2007


Open Ricardo Lemvo's latest CD, “Isabela.” Just inside the front cover, you'll find an old photo of a dapper-looking man with the inscription: “1900 photo of grandfather Dom Joao N'lemvo, 1867-1938.” This image gives Lemvo's listeners insight into his 2007 release, along with his musical direction for the past two decades.

Born in the Central African city of Kinshasa (in the Democratic Republic of the Congo), Lemvo's grandfather, Dom Joao N'lemvo, hailed from the former Portuguese colony of Angola. The young Ricardo grew up speaking many languages, including Portuguese and Lingala (the language of the Congo). He also was enraptured by the music of the Congo, a blending of Cuban melodic sensibilities and African percussion.

“Cuban music has been popular throughout the continent of Africa since the late '30s and '40s,” said Lemvo during a recent interview from his current home in Los Angeles. “As a matter of fact, African musicians back in the '40s and '50s – in particular Congolese musicians – were already incorporating Cuban elements in the Congolese music. For example, they would take the piano line in Cuban music and then transpose it to the guitar. It yielded a sound or a style that is known to this day as the Congo rumba.”

DETAILS
RICARDO LEMVO & MAKINA LOCA

When: Tomorrow, 6 p.m.
Where: Pine Avenue Park, 3205 Harding St., Carlsbad
Tickets: Free
Phone: (760) 434-2904
Online: www.carlsbadca.gov


From that springboard, Lemvo came to the United States and launched his career in music, bringing the Congolese rumba to America. Lemvo burst onto the world music scene with his 1996 debut “Tata Masamba,” combining the big brassy melodies of Cuban son music with salsa's swing and Congolese percussive rhythms.

Along with his band, Makina Loca, Lemvo followed with two excellent releases on the popular Putumayo label: 1998's “Mambo Yo Yo” and 2000's “Sao Salvador.” The humble Lemvo gives proper respect to Franco & OK Jazz, Dr. Nico (Kasanda), Kalle and African Jazz, the musicians who created Congolese rumba: “I do not feel like I've created anything new. I'm just following in the footsteps of the pioneers of Congolese music.”

On “Isabela,” Lemvo sings in Spanish, Lingala, Kikongo, Swahili and the language of his grandfather, Portuguese.

“On my last album, I wrote a song called 'Serenata Angolana,' 'Angolan Serenade,' ” explained Lemvo. “Naturally, that song had to be in Portuguese because I am paying tribute to my beloved Angola, the land of my grandfather. I wrote that song the very first time I went to Angola in 2005.
“The journey for me was a spiritual one, on a personal level. Going there, I felt like I was going back home. And also, it was the very first time I had performed in Africa. So, it was fitting that I performed in the land of my grandfather.”

Ricardo Lemvo and Makina Loca will perform in a free concert tomorrow as part of Carlsbad's 2007 TGIF Jazz in the Parks schedule. Now in its 22nd year, the series – which features artists like Sue Palmer and Big Time Operator every Friday at 6 p.m. – is presented by the Carlsbad Cultural Arts Office and Rob Hagey Productions (the people behind Street Scene).

Chris Nixon is a San Diego music writer.

Chris Cornell: Smells like a euphoric morning

After dipping his toes into the water eight years ago, Chris Cornell returned to soloing

By Chris Nixon
Union-Tribune
August 2, 2007


After 13 years in the seminal Seattle band Soundgarden and six more in the band of refugees called Audioslave, singer Chris Cornell finally has time to focus on the one aspect of his musical path he's yet to fully explore: a solo career.

With its bombastic Black Sabbath inspired riffs and Cornell's signature pipes, Soundgarden helped launch the grunge revolution of the early 1990s. The group scored huge critical and commercial victories with 1991's “Badmotorfinger” and 1994's “Superunknown,” both albums rife with odd-time signatures and alternative guitar tunings.

In the midst of Soundgarden's success, Cornell collaborat ed with members of Pearl Jam in the Temple of the Dog project, which featured the duet with Eddie Vedder titled “Hunger Strike.”

Due to the band's hard-edged sound, record labels and music critics tried to pigeonhole Soundgarden into the metal scene. Through its six studio albums the band proved it had more artistic acumen and punk attitude than the run-of-the-mill hair-metal band, thus leading to a new genre labeled “grunge.”

DETAILS
CHRIS CORNELL
When:
Saturday, 7:30 p.m.
Where: Viejas Concerts in the Park, 5000 Willows Road, Alpine
Tickets: $40
Phone: (619) 445-5400
Online: www.viejas.com


“Soundgarden struggled in the early '90s with the major labels not knowing necessarily who we were or what to do with us, at a time when there was a huge commercially successful metal scene,” said Cornell during a recent interview from his home in Los Angeles. “They started to try and run us down that pipe. And that didn't really work. We were in crisis, trying to stay away from it and carve out our own niche. Which we did, but it was difficult.

“Nowadays, it's easier for me. It's kind of like: Take the record or leave it.”

After the band's success petered out and the artistic focus of the band dwindled, Cornell launched his first crack at a solo career in the form of 1999's “Euphoria Morning” (though 1992's “Singles” soundtrack featured his acoustic song “Seasons”). Surrounded by bittersweet harmonies and acoustic instrumentation, “Euphoria Morning” exposes the quieter side of Cornell songwriter abilities.

“With 'Euphoria Morning,' it came after the end of my band, which was extremely important to me,” recalled Cornell. “I decided to start a solo career and that's that: done deal.

“But I always felt like since Temple of the Dog, I'm not ever going to be completely against the idea of collaborating with somebody else 'cause that was such a great experience. So, when the opportunity came up to do Audioslave, I was open-minded.”

Meanwhile, Rage Against the Machine vocalist Zach de la Rocha left his band in favor of a solo career in 2000, leaving guitarist Tom Morello, bassist Tim Commerford and drummer Brad Wilk searching for a singer. Cypress Hill's B.Real and Tool's Maynard James Keenan jammed with the ex-Machines, until producer Rick Rubin suggested Cornell.

Post-“Euphoria Morning,” three former members of Rage Against the Machine approached Cornell about collaborating on a new band called Audioslave.

“To a degree, I think people were surprised by the first record,” said Cornell, who just celebrated his 43rd birthday. “When we put out 'Like a Stone,' that wasn't new territory for me. I'd done things with Soundgarden and Temple of the Dog and the solo record that were melodic and mellow and psychedelic and trippy.

“For me, it was no big deal. For them, they were Rage, which was known for pretty much one thing. They were taking big risks.”

The big risks paid off.

Six years, three albums and millions of record sales later, internal interest in Audioslave faded. Morello focused on his solo project, “The Nightwatchman.” Rage Against the Machine actually reunited for a series of shows this summer, including a date at this year's Coachella Festival. And Cornell turned to recording his second solo disc, eight years after the release of “Euphoria Morning.”

“It ended up being a good thing and yielding some great music and some great tours, but it also put me back to square one with the solo career,” admitted Cornell. “It was a lot of time between solo records. There was a little bit of the perception: Oh, he's going solo after splitting up with a band – again.”

On the heels of Audioslave, Cornell has crafted an album of overt pop music on his long-awaited sophomore solo disc “Carry On,” released in June of this year. The album features an acoustic cover of Michael Jackson's “Billy Jean” and “You Know My Name” from the 2006 James Bond remake “Casino Royale.” Despite the radio-friendly soft rock that dominates “Carry On,” Cornell's voice remains one of rock's best.

“It's a little bit like starting over on a solo career,” said Cornell, who plays Viejas Concerts in the Park Saturday in support of “Carry On.” “That's sort of the give-and-take of (Audioslave): I got three great records out of it and the great experience of making records with these other three guys. “Where it hurt me is I had just started to develop a solo career and abandoned it. Now, I have to come back and start it over again.”

Chris Nixon is a San Diego music writer.

An artist ready to embrace change
Chris Cornell has paid his dues: navigating the underground music scene and signing with big labels in Soundgarden, exploring the world of arena rock with Audioslave and fostering his own solo career.

And each step has given him insight in the music business.

“Fortunately for me, I started making records in a time when there was a great U.S. indie scene,” said Cornell. “We came into it when it was really healthy. We were an indie band, so we made our own records. We drew up our own contracts with SST and SubPop. We sold our own T-shirts. We drove our own van that we owned. Then, we signed to a major label with the prior knowledge of how it's done. Then, we just started doing the same thing on a bigger scale.”

But as his popularity has grown and he's become a household name among the music-savvy, the industry has become focused on the bottom line more than developing artists.

“The music industry is not healthy,” said Cornell. “It's changing, and to a large degree it's dying. Ultimately, that's not necessarily a bad thing. It's transforming into something very different, but it can benefit the fans. And it can definitely benefit the artists, if the artists are willing or able to embrace the change. I think there will be an organic flow in the way people end up buying and supporting music.”

No matter the changes in the music industry down the road, Cornell will continue to be himself: a talented songwriter with a great voice.

“I'm not someone who's struggling to be known in the world of popular music: I am known,” said Cornell. “So, I'm just making records and writing songs. I'm not really worrying about how anyone might place it or how it's perceived. It doesn't really matter to me. – I'm just going to write songs, make records, tour and do what I do.”

– CHRIS NIXON

Projekt Revolution: Breaking out of the Box

When Linkin Park decided to 'write music that we feel like writing,' a new sound was born – and Projekt Revolution took a detour

By Chris Nixon
Union-Tribune
July 26, 2007


After surviving the trials and tribulations of a decade in the music business, Linkin Park is edging away from hip-hop in favor of radio-friendly emo pop. So is the festival they created.

Along with bands like Korn, Limp Bizkit and the Deftones, the six-piece rock outfit emerged from the Los Angeles suburb of Agoura Hills amid the nu-metal movement of the late 1990s, melding rhythms and rhymes of rap with the fierce guitar riffage of metal.

Led by Chester Bennington's charismatic vocals and the rhymes of Mike Shinoda, Linkin Park unleashed its debut disc, “Hybrid Theory,” in 2000. That catapulted the band into the spotlight, selling 4.8 million records in 2001 and earning Bennington and crew three Grammys along the way.

After releasing three more studio albums from 2001-2004 (including “Collision Course,” the interesting collaboration with Jay-Z), Linkin Park enlisted producer Rick Rubin in 2006 and headed into uncharted territory.

“On this record we went back to ground zero and really just decided that we're not going to write music that we think people want to hear from us,” said Bennington during a recent phone interview. “We're just going to write music that we feel like writing.

“I think that once we got out of that box we put ourselves into, it was very easy for us to just start writing music. We discovered that no matter what kind of song we wrote, if we all loved it, then it became a Linkin Park song.”

The result is “Minutes to Midnight,” 12-tracks released this year shifting from hard-edged rap rock to a radio-friendly, pop-oriented sound. Shinoda provides rhymes on only two tracks (“Bleed It Out” and “Hands Held High”), and the single “What I've Done” features Bennington on vocals surrounded by a softer overall sound.

While hip-hop still plays a small role in Linkin Park' sound, the shift away from rap is palpable in the latest album and the band's summer touring festival Projekt Revolution.

In past incarnations, rap artists like Snoop Dogg, Cypress Hill and Xzibit have shared the stage with Korn, Adema and The Used. In Projekt Revolution version 2007, the rock quotient has grown (My Chemical Romance, Taking Back Sunday and Placebo) while the hip-hop contingent has shrunk to one: Styles of Beyond.

Bennington explains the change: “I personally noticed in the past – with the exception of maybe Cypress Hill and Snoop Dogg – there was enthusiasm of the hip-hop artists, but there really wasn't a lot of overall excitement. I personally felt like the show kind of went into a lull in some cases. I want the band to be able to feed off of the crowd. I don't want to have to warm them back up after a show.”

So this year's 28-date tour, which lands at Coors Amphitheatre in Chula Vista Tuesday, comes loaded with emo-rock (My Chemical Romance), light Goth rock (H.I.M.) aggressive nu-wave (Mindless Self Indulgence) and accessible industrial (Julien-K).

Chris Nixon is a San Diego music writer.

FIVE STALWARTS OF THE REVOLUTION
When Projekt Revolution rolls into Coors Amphitheatre Tuesday, most kids will plunk down $14 for lawn seats to see tour organizers Linkin Park. But come early and get your money's worth. Spanning two stages, a total of 11 bands will play.

Here's a rundown of five Projekt bands worthy of your time:

MY CHEMICAL ROMANCE
Formed:
2001 in Jersey City, N.J.
Latest album: “The Black Parade” (2006, Reprise)
Why bother? Complete with lush strings, full horn sections and rocking songs, “The Black Parade” is one of the best concept albums created in the past decade.

TAKING BACK SUNDAY
Formed:
1999 in Amityville, N.Y.
Latest album: “Louder Now” (2006, Warner Bros.)
Why bother? With fierce guitars and Lazzara's emo-croon, these Long Islanders sit on the verge of mainstream stardom.

JULIEN-K
Formed:
2004 in Los Angeles
Latest album: “Death to Analog” (due in 2007)
Why bother? This electronic side project of Orgy creates slick infectious industrial music. Chester Bennington has collaborated with these guys, so look for a cameo.

MINDLESS SELF INDULGENCE
Formed:
1995 in New York City, N.Y.
Latest album: “Another Mindless Rip Off” (2006, Metropolis/Uppity Cracker)
Why bother? Devo on steroids. Need I say more?

STYLES OF BEYOND
Formed:
1994 in Los Angeles
Latest album: “Megadef” (2003, SpyTech Records)
Why bother? Keeping hip-hop alive at Projekt Revolution – Mike Shinoda will probably step onstage to share the mic on “Second to None” (“Transformers” soundtrack).

– CHRIS NIXON

TREE-HUGGERS SPREADING THE WORD – AND THE WEALTH
Linkin Park has made millions since the day its members first picked up their instruments in 1996, but Chester Bennington and his bandmates haven't been hoarding their earnings.

They've managed to spread the wealth to worthy causes. Along with helping people struggling in the aftermath of Hurricane Charley and Hurricane Katrina, the band started an organization called Music for Relief to help victims of the 2004 tsunami.

Recognizing the possible link between environmental causes, global warming and the recent crop of violent storms, Bennington and company have turned to helping raise awareness about global warming.

Through this year's Projekt Revolution and Music for Relief, Linkin Park has been working hard at making this event an environmentally conscious effort. Besides making the tour a “green” tour, Projekt Revolution and Music for Relief will be donating $1 from each ticket to give to American Forests for their Global ReLeaf program to plant trees to help reduce global temperatures.

“By raising awareness as much as possible, encouraging people to make simple changes in their life and showing them how by offering information at the tour, I think we can make a difference,” said Bennington. “If, at the end of the day, all we did was plant a bunch of trees, that's cool with me.”

– CHRIS NIXON